Arboviruses are transmitted between and replicate in arthropod vectors and susceptible vertebrate hosts.
The flaviviruses Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) and Kunjin virus (KUNV), and the alphaviruses Ross River virus (RRV) and Barmah Forest virus (BFV), are mosquito-borne arboviruses that can cause outbreaks of human disease in Australia.
The Arbovirus Surveillance and Research Laboratory (ASRL) at The University of Western Australia is funded by the Western Australian Department of Health (DOH) to monitor the activity of these and other medically important arboviruses in Western Australia.
The goals of the ASRL are to:
The program provides WA Health and local government authorities with an early warning of the need to undertake vector management measures and issue media releases warning the public to take self-protective measures. It also provides accurate information to maximise the effect of current mosquito management programs, assists with the development of new control strategies, and directs strategies for public education and management of natural, rural and urban environments.
Ultimately, the aim of the program is to reduce the risk and incidence of mosquito-borne diseases in Western Australia.